After the shooting stopped

The war in Europe was officially over on May 8, 1945, but my father didn’t come home right away. The Germans had done pretty good job of destroying a lot of Europe, and the Allies had finished the war by destroying Germany. In those days, we knew that we couldn’t just walk away from all that destruction and all those defeated Germans, unlike in our more modern wars, where greedy, incompetent people saw a defeated country as a way to get rich.

So my father’s second photo album runs from May to December 1945.

Some places were not destroyed. This is a view up a street in Verviers, Belgium. This could almost be a photo of Broad Street in Rome, Ga, from the same time, except that Broad Street was wider.

This photo was not captioned. It looks like a vineyard untouched by war.

There are photographs of people.

Soldiers.

Kids.

Soldiers and kids.

American civilians at a going-home party, just shy of one person in this last supper for Betty.

None of these people are identified on the photos, except for “Betty” in the last photo. I have no idea who they were. People my father knew in passing? Good friends? Strangers? I suspect that no one alive today knows who they were.

My father went to Paris.

Is that Hemingway in the shadows?

I did an online search for Bar Hollandais in Paris, but I couldn’t find anything. Gone with the wind, I suppose.

My father, on the beach, France, 1945.

Without his trousers.

So soon after the war was over, and an artist draws the sea.

The sun sets on my father’s time in Europe.

But wait. I promised puppies, didn’t I?

There in no doubt that my father would have picked up a stray puppy in the streets Kornwestheim, Germany. Wikipedia says the town is six miles north of Stuttgart. My father smoked in those days. He told us that on the way back to the US, he was leaning on the railing of the ship, and decided to quit smoking. He threw his pack of cigarettes into the ocean, and he never smoked again. He was clean shaven by the time this photo was taken, and he never grew facial hair again, either.

My father knew how to type.

I feel certain that Hemingway was somewhere close by.

There are lots more photos in the two albums. Most of the people in the photos are unnamed, as are most of the places.

I sometimes think of those times, not all that long before I was born. The stories of all of those ordinary people who lived through extraordinary times and, perhaps, did extraordinary things, are fading. Maybe they told a few people part of their stories, and maybe someone remembers them. But it won’t be long before they are all nameless and forgotten, and it will be as if their stories never really happened.

France – Germany

September 1944 to May 1945

Many years ago my father carried a camera across Europe. He took a lot of photographs along the way, between calling in artillery strikes on the German Army. He compiled two albums that I was completely unaware of until my aunt gave them to me.

The first was dated September 1944 to May 1945. My father’s division, the 104th Infantry, landed in France in September 1944, and, of course, the war in Europe ended in May 1945. The photos are small; some of them look like contact prints from a 35 mm camera. They are poorly printed, somewhat fuzzy, and with flare in a lot of them. I copied them by photographing them with my iPhone, and then mildly editing them to try to bring out more detail, so the quality is even worse than in the originals.

The photographs are attached to paper that is yellow and brittle. They probably haven’t been seen in 50 years, or more. Most of the images are not identified. There are Amerian soldiers, and German or possibly Belgian civilians. There are German prisoners. There are far-reaching vistas. There are blown-up houses. There are pretty girls. There are puppies.

He was not a combat photographer; he had other things to do when bullets and cannon shells were flying, so most of the images are of the quiet times between combat.

These are some of the photos he took, or were taken of him, during his time in the war.

This is my father in front of a building that is not identified. I think I recognize it from another photo, and, if I’m right, it was in a town called Konzendorf, or Kunzendorf, although the only locations I can find for such a town don’t look like they are in the right place.

If this is the right place, it’s where he had a CP (command post?).

This was what he called an assault gun.

Here some GIs are working on a truck.

This is my father standing in front of a grave.

Here is what he said on the back of the print.

In case you can’t read the last part, it says, “He was about 19 years old.” It’s also identified as at Konzendorf.

Here are some German PWs.

One looks like a kid. The back of this photograph identifies it as immediately after the Roer River crossing.

This dapper fellow appears to be a Nazi officer, although I can’t tell what his rank was from his uniform. He must have dressed for his surrender.

This German soldier doesn’t appear to be wearing a dress uniform. I have no idea what he’s looking through binoculars. Maybe a long trek back home.

The 104th was one of the units that liberated the Nordhausen concentration camp on 11 April 1945. By the time the Army units reached the camp, most of the prisoners had been moved to other camps. Many of them died along the way. A few prisoners were left at the camp, along with between 1000 and 3000 bodies.

This is what my father wrote on the back of this photograph.

My father never mentioned this camp.

The 104th  contacted the Soviet Army at Pretzsch on 26 April.

There are a few more photographs in the first album which I assume were taken either after the war in Europe ended, or at least after the active combat ended. This is one.

Here she is again.

There is no identification on these photos. I have to assume she was a German, but she looks pretty happy to be a German in April or May 1945.

I will post some photographs later from my father’s second album, “Belgium Germany France England, May 1945 to December 1945.” There will be puppies.

A day late for 104

I missed my father’s birthday. It was Monday, August 2. He would have been 104 years old. And I can hardly believe that.

I posted some photos a while back from some albums I got not long ago. I have found a few of my father when he was young. This is what I think is his high-school graduation photo from 1937. High school in those days went through Grade 11, so he was just 17. Or would have been by August.

I don’t know how old he was in this photo.

He looks like a young intellectual. It’s the glasses. I didn’t know he wore glasses in his youth. He didn’t wear them for most of my youth.

Here he is, fresh out of Officer Candidate School, so probably in 1942 or so.

He stayed in the Army Reserves after World War II. This is an official Army photo from Fort Benning, Ga, when his unit was on their annal two weeks of active duty. It was taken on September 6, 1960.

This was the 3rd Rocket/Howitzer Battalion. The men are in front of an 8-inch howitzer. I also have a photo of their rocket, which was an Honest John.

If my father is in this photo, I can’t find him. I don’t know why he wouldn’t be, since he was the commanding officer. There is a man standing second from right with what looks like the right rank, but it’s not my father.

This would probably have been around the time he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Our father would sometimes let us come for part of the drills. Once we were watching from the side while my father was standing in front of the battalion. Someone handed us a small box and told us to go out and give it to our father. It was his silver oak leaves.

Our father would try to come up with useful training for the battalion’s weekend drills. He once set up a compass exercise at my great aunt and uncle’s farm in Texas Valley, not far from where we now live. Two men managed to get lost. Our father had my brother and me try to reach them by radio for a long time. They never answered, but they eventually found their way back.

Our father told us about another occasion when a man had to answer the call of nature in the woods. When he was finished, he grabbed some leaves off a handy vine to use as toilet paper. It was poison ivy. I don’t like to think of the results.

I have wondered if there is any record of his existence in the old reserve center, which we pass every time we go to the grocery store. I have thought about trying to call and see if they would let me go inside. I doubt that they would. Things used to be a lot more informal.

Cowboys and artillery

My father was drafted prior to the beginning of World War II, because everyone knew the United States was going to be in a war. He told us that he went to volunteer at the recruiting station in town, but the men who were already there were such a rough-looking bunch that he decided to wait. So he waited until he was drafted.

He ended up in the artillery, which I think he liked. Probably because of things that go boom. When he first started training in 1941, the Army still had horse-drawn artillery, so he learned to ride a horse. Here he is in uniform, probably at the Garden of the Gods in Colorado Springs. He was there at what was known as Camp Carson for a while.

His riding pants here are somewhat different from some other photos I have of him.

Here he is with a fellow soldier at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. They are wearing jodhpurs, with the baggy upper thigh.

In this case I’m sure of the location because the building behind them has a sign that says “Fort Sill Theater.” I cropped that part out.

The man on the left is wearing a dress cap. My father is wearing a garrison cap, which was also known by another less polite term. I like the old Army uniforms better than current uniforms. The boots were pretty cool, too.

Here he is in another shot. This one looks like it was also on the base, probably still at Fort Sill, which was known as the home of the field artillery.

Here he’s probably pretending to do some horsey kind of thing, like cleaning out a horse’s hoof.

They kept horse-drawn artillery long enough for my father to stop biting his fingernails, then switched to motorized artillery. My father used to talk about “high-speed tractors.” I think this is one. I’m pretty sure this photo was taken at the time of someone’s wedding on the base. I think the bride and groom might have been riding on the tractor.

He was transferred out of artillery and into infantry some time after this. He didn’t like the transfer, but it did earn him the Combat Infantryman’s Badge. Even though he was in the infantry, he still got to work with cannons, although at a distance. He was a forward observer. He told us that he was able to bring an artilleryman’s viewpoint to the infantry, which tended to use cannons as if they were mortars (he said, with some disdain).

Here is another shot of …

No, wait, that’s me at age three in 1953. I have a vague recollection of this. A man went around the neighborhood with a pony, upon which little boys and girls were placed, with cowboy hats and other cowboy accoutrements. The pony looks pretty bored. I’m pretty sure I have another photo of my brother Henry on the same horse.

As you can probably tell, I’m still going through old photos. I am collecting a batch to send to my nephews. I have one with both of them taking a bath. I haven’t decided which would be more embarrassed. I’m leaning towards Russell, who is married.

From the times before

I have been looking through old family albums again. There is a laundry basket full of albums that somehow ended up at my aunt’s. I wanted to share a few of them, not because they are particularly good, or because they have any meaning to anyone else, but because they are a window into the past.

The first is my kindergarten “graduation”.

I’m in a soldier costume second from the left of what appears to be a bride in the center of the picture. I have no recollection of a giant clown, but there he is.

I can vaguely remember this event. We put on a play at the end of the year. As I remember it, it seemed to have some elements of the Nutcracker, but probably other things as well. I seem to remember that it was at the American Legion building. I also seem to remember that the kindergarten itself was in the home of a woman who lived near downtown in a section called Between the Rivers.

The next is my first grade class photo.

I am at the left end of the back row, beside the boy with the striped shirt.

The photo was taken on the front steps of Fourth Ward School. My father lived two houses up the street and attended this same school. His mother worked in the lunchroom when I was there. The school is gone, replaced by doctors’ offices. My grandmother’s house is also gone, replaced at one time by offices, but now a vacant lot.

I can remember the face of almost every kid in the first grade photo, although I can remember only about eight names. I find the variation in how each kid looks kind of amazing. It’s funny how nature made us so distinctive.

I don’t remember anyone at all in the kindergarten photo.

The next photograph is my father’s mother and father. My father’s father died when my father was about five years old, I think, so this photograph had to be taken prior to around 1922.

Queenie Mae Carnes Paris and Grady Vaughan Paris

I was going to say that this photograph almost made me cry, but the truth is that it did make me cry. I’m not sure why. Maybe because the photo caught them in such a purely spontaneous pose. Their affection is obvious. The stiff poses in most of my family photos hide almost any hint of personality, but I can see real people in this photo. My grandmother had a life long before I was born, and a husband she loved. I regret for my father’s sake that he didn’t get the chance to really know his father, and I regret for my sake that I didn’t get to even meet my grandfather.